{"id":19802,"date":"2023-03-06T15:24:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T15:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peacerep.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=19802"},"modified":"2024-12-06T12:42:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T12:42:59","slug":"pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/","title":{"rendered":"Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Author: Bernardo Mariani<\/p>\n<p>In 2022, the U.S. and the other members of the G7 launched the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII), a collaborative initiative that aims to raise $600 billion for global infrastructure projects in emergent nations. While the PGII has potential to support global growth trajectories and development plans for low and medium-income countries, it is also intended to counter China\u2019s growing influence, resultant of its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China and the G7 nations share common interests in meeting global infrastructure development needs, but these run parallel to both actors\u2019 concerns in advancing their own geopolitical goals.<\/p>\n<p>This brief outlines how recipient countries can engage with and benefit from the BRI and\/or the PGII, and highlights scope for collaboration between the implementing organisations for both initiatives.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/peacerep.org\/research\/geopolitical-transitions\/\">Global Transitions Series<\/a>\u00a0looks at fragmentations in the global order and how these impact peace and transition settlements. It explores why and how different third-party actors \u2013 state, intergovernmental, and non-governmental \u2013 intervene in conflicts, and how they see themselves contributing to reduction of conflict and risks of conflict relapse. The series critically assesses the growth and diversification of global and regional responses to contemporary conflicts. It also asks how local actors are navigating this multiplicity of mediators and peacebuilders and how this is shaping conflict outcomes and post-conflict governance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recipient countries can, in some cases, benefit from both the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":166,"featured_media":19805,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":""},"categories":[1834,1816,235],"tags":[],"authors":[1789],"class_list":["post-19802","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geopolitical-transitions","category-global-transitions","category-publication","countries-china","countries-global","authors-mariani","themes-global-transitions"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition - PeaceRep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition - PeaceRep\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recipient countries can, in some cases, benefit from both the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PeaceRep\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-06T12:42:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-1245647598.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1504\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1504\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@peace_rep_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/publication\\\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/publication\\\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\\\/\",\"name\":\"Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition - PeaceRep\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/publication\\\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/publication\\\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/GettyImages-1245647598.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-06T15:24:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-06T12:42:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/publication\\\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/publication\\\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/publication\\\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/GettyImages-1245647598.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/GettyImages-1245647598.jpg\",\"width\":1504,\"height\":1504,\"caption\":\"Aerial photo shows a Longmen crane loading and unloading containers at Ganzhou International Land Port in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China (December 2022). Photo credit: CFOTO\\\/Future Publishing via Getty Images)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/publication\\\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/publication\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/\",\"name\":\"PeaceRep\",\"description\":\"Rethinking peace &amp; transition processes in a changing conflict landscape\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"PeaceRep\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peacerep.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-PeaceRep-Logo-2_sm-e1654170568701.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peacerep.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-PeaceRep-Logo-2_sm-e1654170568701.png\",\"width\":508,\"height\":160,\"caption\":\"PeaceRep\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\\\/dev-peacerep\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/peace_rep_\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition - PeaceRep","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition - PeaceRep","og_description":"Recipient countries can, in some cases, benefit from both the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).","og_url":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/","og_site_name":"PeaceRep","article_modified_time":"2024-12-06T12:42:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1504,"height":1504,"url":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-1245647598.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@peace_rep_","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/","url":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/","name":"Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition - PeaceRep","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-1245647598.jpg","datePublished":"2023-03-06T15:24:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-06T12:42:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-1245647598.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-1245647598.jpg","width":1504,"height":1504,"caption":"Aerial photo shows a Longmen crane loading and unloading containers at Ganzhou International Land Port in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China (December 2022). Photo credit: CFOTO\/Future Publishing via Getty Images)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/pgii-bri-infrastructure-gaps-geopolitical-competition\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/publication\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Meeting the World\u2019s Infrastructure Gaps amid Geopolitical Competition"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/#website","url":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/","name":"PeaceRep","description":"Rethinking peace &amp; transition processes in a changing conflict landscape","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/#organization","name":"PeaceRep","url":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/peacerep.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-PeaceRep-Logo-2_sm-e1654170568701.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/peacerep.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-PeaceRep-Logo-2_sm-e1654170568701.png","width":508,"height":160,"caption":"PeaceRep"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/peace_rep_"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/19802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19802"},{"taxonomy":"authors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gentest.cahss.ed.ac.uk\/dev-peacerep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/authors?post=19802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}